List of modern equipment of the German Army

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This page contains a list of equipment currently in service with the German Army.

Base equipment[edit]

Camouflage[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Notes
Flecktarn

5-Farben-Tarndruck

 Germany Fleckentarn,

Central-Europe camouflage

Standard camo in use in the German Army since 1991.

It is made for temperate climates, typically western / north-west Europe. Its colors are light green (15%), light olive (20%), dark green (35%), brown (20%) and black (10%).[1][2]

Multitarn

6-Farben-Tarndruck

 Germany Fleckentarn,

"Universal camouflage"

In 2016, the Bundeswehr Research Institute for Materials and Operating Materials (WIWeB) developed a universal camouflage following the lead of many allies in their purchase of the MultiCam camo for their special forces, and its 6 colours are very close to it.[3]

It was developed as the new standard pattern for the Bundeswehr but has yet only entered service with the special forces.[4]

Tropentarn

3-Farben-Tarndruck

 Germany Fleckentarn,

Tropical / desert camouflage

Bundeswehr tropical battle dress uniform for desert and semi-arid regions.

It was mostly deployed in Afghanistan.

Colors: "sand", brown, green[5]

Schneetarn  Germany Fleckentarn,

Winter / snow camo

Used by forces trained for these conditions.[6]

[7]

Protection equipment[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
Gefechtshelm M92  Germany
 Spain
Combat Helmet 328,000 Entered in service in 1992 with the German military[8]

The helmet gets covered by a cloth of the German camouflage.

Ops Core FAST  United States Combat Helmet Purchased for elite troops in 2013.[9]
Batlskin Viper

Gefechtshelm Streitkräfte

 Canada
 Turkey
Combat Helmet 34,000

(by end 2022)

Selected in 2021 to be an interim helmet, mostly for special forces. A framework agreement was made for up to 20,000 helmets, 5,000 of which were a firm order.[10]

The contract was passed with Galvion and Rheinmetall Soldier Electronics.

Following the invasion of Ukraine, Germany made the decision to order in several stages 328,008 of these helmets to become the standard.[11]

TRIVIUM® head protection system

Helmsystems Spezialkräfte

 Germany Combat Helmet Contract August 2022 to Hexonia GmbH (German company part of the Norwegian NFM Group) for the special forces.[12][13]

The helmet selected has a Multitarn cover, it is based on the Trivium helmet, and is the super high cut variant.

Mehler Vario System MOBAST

Modulare Ballistische Schutz- und Trageausstattung

 Germany Armored vest 100,000

(delivered as of February 2024)

[14]

Selected in 2021 as the new standard armored vest.

A first procurement for 16,000 was made with all delivered in 2021,[15] a total of 305,000 vests is expected.[16]

  • Class 1 - soft ballistic protection (such as 9x19 mm)
  • Class 4 - hard-core ballistic protection (such as 7.62×51mm)
  • K2 - stab protection against blades
  • Splinter protection for the shoulder, neck, upper arms, abdomen and thighs

Electronic equipment[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
MIKRON-D  Greece
 Germany
Night Vision Goggle 41,041 sets of NVG

(10,212 headwear) [17]

Part of the IdZ program.

Technology, using residual light amplifier tubes and an integrated infrared illuminator using white phosphor:

  • 20'000 ordered in July 2022,[19] delivery ongoing until the end of 2024, manufactured in Germany by a joint venture made of Theon Sensors SA and Hensoldt Optronics GmbH.
  • 16,041 ordered in April 2024, to be delivered by the end of 2026. [17]
L3Harris GPNVG

"Ground Panoramic Night Vision Goggle", aka "Quad eyes"

 United States Night Vision Goggle ~ 500 IEA Mil-Optics GmbH received a contract in 2019 to supply the German special forces, the KSK, with this 3rd generation night vision goggles.[20]

Technology: Residual light amplification and thermography.

AIM HuntIR

"WBG-HaWa-Inf"

 Germany Thermal sight Supplied by Diehl BGT Defence (formerly "AIM Infrarot-Module").[21]

It is a cooled thermal imager that is used in conjunction with a telescopic lens.

IRV 600 A1  Germany Thermal sight Thermal sight attachment provided by Hensoldt,[22] as part of the IdZ program.
IRV 900 A2  Germany Thermal sight Thermal sight attachment provided by Hensoldt[23]
Hensoldt ZO 4x30i  Germany Intermediate Range Targeting Optic Can be combined with NSV 600, 4 times magnifier[24]
Hensoldt Zeiss NSV 80  Germany Thermal sight [25]
Hensoldt NSV 600  Germany Thermal sight Night sight attachment provided by Hensoldt, as part of the IdZ program.
Zeiss RSA reflex sight  Germany Red dot sight Short range collimator sight for close quarters combat,[22] as part of the IdZ program.
IEA MIL-OPTICS SMASH X4  Israel
 Germany
Anti-drone fire control sights Ordered to equip the G27P rifle.

Considered as a "target assistance systems for detection and “kinetic defense of Class 1 UAS".[26]

LLM-VarioRay  Germany Laser Sight / Tactical light 130,000 Laser / light module accessory attached to weapons, supplied by Rheinmetall Soldier Electronics GmbH.[27]

The order is from 2021, and it intends to equip the infantry and all dismounted fighting forces, it is part of the IdZ program.

FHK 19  Germany Emergency signaling Emergency signaling device for aviation and helicopter crews

Small arms[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Combat Knife
KM2000  Germany Combat knife 172mm blade The KM 2000 from Eickhorn is the Bundeswehr's standard combat knife.[28]
GAK 4  Switzerland Pocket knife 85mm blade The GAK 4 pocket knife from Victorinox replaced the old GAK 1 of from the Bundeswehr in 2009.[29]
Handguns
Heckler & Koch P7  West Germany Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum The P7 was only used for military personal protection by the Feldjäger.
Heckler & Koch USP

Heckler & Koch P8A1

 Germany Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Current standard service pistol of the Bundeswehr. In the meantime, the pistol has been upgraded to the P8A1 version with a reinforced breech. Another variant is the P8 Combat, which differs from the P8 in the lack of a safety lever. The P8 replaced the Walther P1, Colt M1911A1, SIG P210-4 and the Astra 600/43 as the soldiers' standard pistol.
Glock 17 Gen4

Glock P9A1

 Austria Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum First introduced as the P9M, a 3rd generation Glock 17, and since 2014 also the P9A1, a 4th generation Glock 17.[30] Used by combat swimmers and other special forces, primarily the Navy.
Heckler & Koch USP

Heckler & Koch P12

 Germany Semi-automatic pistol 11.43x23mm

(.45 ACP)

Equivalent to the P8 in .45 ACP calibre. The P12 is managed by the specialised forces.
Heckler & Koch P30

Heckler & Koch P30

 Germany Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum The P30 replaces the P7 in the personal protection forces of the Feldjäger troop and serves as the standard pistol in the special forces command.
Heckler & Koch P11

Heckler & Koch P11

 Germany Underwater pistol 7.62×36mm The P11 is only used by the combat swimmers as an underwater pistol.
Heckler & Koch P2A1

Heckler & Koch P2A1

 Germany Flare gun 26.5mm Flare gun for signaling and battlefield illumination
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5A5  West Germany Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum The weapon is only used by KSK, combat swimmers, military police and long-distance scouts within the Bundeswehr in various versions. It used to be part of the standard equipment of the boarding teams.
Heckler & Koch MP5K  West Germany Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum The weapon is only used by KSK and Feldjäger soldiers.
Heckler & Koch MP7A1  Germany PDW 4.6×30mm HK The MP7 is used in the infantryman of the future concept and in the derived project "Soldat in action - SiE", as well as in the field police. It should continue to be procured and completely replace the MP2 (German designation for Uzi) (as of 2019).[30]
Assault rifles & Battle rifles
Heckler & Koch G36A2  Germany Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Service rifle that replaced the HK G3. The weapons were delivered to the Bundeswehr from 1996 to 2014,[31] with an expected service life of 20 years.

In 2015, 176,544 G36's had been purchased and 166,619 were in use. As of 2019, the versions in use are the A0 to A4 and the shorter variant kA1 to kA4.

The variants A3 and kA3 are part of the equipment of the "infantryman of the future" IdZ-ES. The variant A4 removes a push-to-talk switch on the weapon.

As part of the maintenance, all defective G36's are upgraded to version A4.[30]

The HK416A8 was selected to replace the G36 in December 2022.

Heckler & Koch HK416 A7

G95K

 Germany Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO The KSK introduced the HK416A7 (aka G95K) in service in 2019 as their new standard assault rifle, replacing the HK G36.

It was selected after having been tested in 2017. 1,745 weapons were ordered.[32]

Accessories:

Heckler & Koch HK417

G27P

 Germany Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Used by the regular a member of an infantry squad to increase the fire power on the battlefield.

600 were ordered in this variant with the 16'' barrel.[35]

Heckler & Koch HK417 A2

G27K


(illustration image)
 Germany Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Ordered in December 2010 to be used by the KSK.

157 were ordered with a 13'' barrel (108 for the army, 49 in use with the Navy KSK).[36][37]

Precision rifles
Accuracy International AWM

G22

 United Kingdom
 Germany (A2)
Bolt action sniper rifle 7.62×67mmB Intended to be used against man targets up to 800 meters and against tactical targets such as radar systems, helicopters or unarmored vehicles up to 1000 meters. According to the principles of use, the G22 is intended for defensive or reactive use ("counter-sniping"). However, an offensive use of the weapon is also possible. As of 2019, all 780 rifles have been upgraded to Stand A2.[38] (AWM)
Accuracy International AWM-F

G23

 United Kingdom Bolt action sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Operation-related immediate requirement (for SFOR) of 58 Bolt-action sniper rifles of the AWM-F type (without modifications) before the actual introduction as G22.
Accuracy International AWC

G25

 United Kingdom Bolt action sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Used by the KSK[39]
Heckler & Koch HK417

G28

 Germany Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Acquisition of 560 units.

The basis is the HK MR308, a civilian version of the HK417. The Special Forces Command uses the DMR 762, which was procured in a military version as the DMR G28.[40][41] It replaced the G36 SSG-KR.

Haenel RS9

G29

 Germany Bolt action sniper rifle 8.6×70mm 115 Bolt-action sniper rifle RS9 by C.G. Haenel for the special forces.[42][43]
Accuracy International AW50

G24

 United Kingdom Anti materiel sniper rifle 12.7×99mm NATO Accuracy International Ltd. sniper rifle procured for the special forces before the introduction of the G82 (AW50).
Barrett M82A1

G82A1

 United States Anti materiel sniper rifle 12.7×99mm NATO Introduced to the Bundeswehr as a long-range rifle as part of the Infantryman of the Future project and is considered an alternative when the G36 and G22 reach their performance limits.[44]In the G82A1 version, the weight was reduced by 2.5 kg through the use of titanium and aluminum and three additional Picatinny rails were added to the housing.
Machine guns
Heckler & Koch 123

MG4

 Germany Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO The MG4 was developed and introduced as part of the Infantryman of the Future project. There are currently five versions for different purposes. These are to be consolidated into three versions in the future, but already have a high level of logistical equality (123 transferable parts) as well as similar usability and the same security concept.[30]
Rheinmetall MG3  West Germany General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO The MG3 is a further development of the MG42 from the Second World War and is still used in the Bundeswehr today. Since production already ended in the 1970s, it is currently planned to have several thousand new cases milled. As of 2019, it remains in use primarily on combat vehicles as an anti-aircraft gun, but also as a blind machine gun.[30]
Heckler & Koch 121

MG5A2

 Germany General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Intended to replace MG3. The MG5A1 can be integrated into the FLW100 remote-controlled weapon stations and the KMW1530 mechanical mounts. Adapters are also to be introduced for the MG5A2 so that it can be used on MG3 mounts.[30][45]
Heckler & Koch 11A1

G8A1

 West Germany General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO The weapon is only used by KSK and Feldjäger soldiers. From the A1 variant onwards, the machine gun has a stepped piston for better grip and control. From this version onwards, the barrel had a polygonal profile and it was possible to attach a rifle scope to the weapon.
Minigun M134-D

MG6

 United States Rotary Machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Used on H145M helicopters, vehicles smaller boats, and can be used by infantry troops on tripods.[46]
M2HB Browning

MG50-1

 United States
 Belgium
Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO Standard heavy machine gun for the German Army (Bundeswehr designation "Maschinengewehr Kaliber .50"). Used mostly as vehicle armament, for example on the LIV (SO) Serval.
Nexter P20  France Automatic cannon 20×102mm Used with the Defenture VECTOR by the special forces (KSK), on the AGF Serval.[47]
Shotguns
Remington Model 870  Germany Pump action shotgun 12 gauge Pump-action shotgun for slugs - used by KSK, Feldjäger, combat swimmers and the boarding teams.
Protocol service weapons
Walther P1  West Germany Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum The P1 is being replaced by the P8 in the Bundeswehr, but is still in use in some units and is also part of general basic training. The P1 is still worn today by the military police and the Wachbattalion in conjunction with the white gear during protocol service. The Walther P1 is based on the Wehrmacht's P38. The P1 is only used in protocol service. It is subject to a waiver of use.[48]
Mauser Karabiner 98k  Nazi Germany
 West Germany
Bolt action rifle 7.92×57mm Mauser The Karabiner 98 is only used for protocol service in the guard battalion (German: Wachbataillon) at the Federal Ministry of Defence.
Grenades and grenade launchers
DM51  Germany Fragmentation grenade 57mm The DM51 is the Bundeswehr's standard hand grenade. It was adopted in 1975 to replace the DM41. The practice hand grenade of the DM51 bears the designation DM58.
DM41  West Germany Fragmentation grenade 60.1mm This fragmentation hand grenade was one of the standard hand grenades of the Bundeswehr. The practice hand grenade of the DM41 bears the designation DM48.
DM45  Germany Smoke hand grenade 962,860

ordered in 2024 [49][50]

Heckler & Koch HK69A1  West Germany Grenade launcher 40×46mm LV The 40mm grenade pistol is a standalone secondary weapon.
Heckler & Koch AG36  Germany Grenade launcher 40×46mm LV Replacing the HK69A1; Bundeswehr designation "AG-40". The AG36 grenade pistol can be mounted on the G36 assault rifle.
Heckler & Koch GMG  Germany Automatic grenade launcher 40×53mm HV Bundeswehr designation "Granatmaschinenwaffe 40mm". Sometimes used as vehicle armament on vehicles such as the TPz Fuchs, Mungo ESK, Boxer, or Fennek.[51]
Anti-tank weapons
FFV Carl Gustav

Panzerfaust schwer

 Sweden Recoilless rifle 84mm Former standard AT weapon of West Germany, now used only for firing signal ammunition in training scenarios. Bundeswehr designation "Schwere Panzerfaust 84 mm/Leuchtbüchse 84 mm".[52]
RGW 60  Germany Light rocket launcher 60mm Used by the Special forces.

1,087 additional ordered in 2020

  • 689 RGW 60 HEAT (DM 52)
  • 398 RGW 60 HESH (DM 62)[53]

(light variant of RGW 90)

RGW 90 MATADOR  Germany
 Israel
 Singapore
Anti-tank rocket launcher 90 mm LRMP version (Long Range Multi-Purpose), range: 1,200m, used under the designation "Wirkmittel 90", Matador-AS (Anti-Structure) used under the designation "RGW90"
Panzerfaust 3  Germany Rocket-propelled grenade 110mm Standard infantry AT weapon.

3,500 additional ordered in 2022, the DM72A1 warhead, also known as Panzerfaust 3-IT, an anti-tank tandem warhead.[54]

MILAN  France
 West Germany
Anti-tank guided missile 115mm Being replaced by MELLS
MELLS Spike-LR  Israel
 Germany
Anti-tank guided missile 152mm Spike-LR variant, locally designated MELLS and manufactured by EuroSpike GmbH, to be mounted on Puma and Marder infantry fighting vehicles, on Wiesel vehicles and to be used with the infantry.[55][56]
Mines[57]
AT2 mine  Germany Anti-tank mine 3 variants:

DM 1233 (for 110 mm LARS)

DM 1274 (for Skorpion mine laying system)

DM 1399 (for M270 and MiWs Skorpion)

DM-12 PARM-2  Germany Anti-tank Off-route mine 132mm Operating remotely-controlled or autonomously.[58]
FFV 028

DM 31

Sweden Sweden Anti-tank mine Laid by trailer, 1.2 million were produced for Bundeswehr[58]
Light mortars
RSG60  Germany Infantry mortar 60mm Developed by Rheinmetall for the German Army and the KSK special forces[59]
Weapon stations
FLW 100

Fernbedienbare leichte Waffenstation

 Germany Remote controlled weapon station 7.62mm Installed on Dingo, Mowag Eagle IV and V, and some other light vehicles.

Some are equipped with HK MG5, others with Rheinmetall MG3.

230 ordered in 2008 total with FLW 200, over 1,000 delivered as of 2021.[60]

FLW 200

Fernbedienbare leichte Waffenstation

 Germany Remote controlled weapon station 12.7mm Installed on Boxer, TPz Fuchs, and some other vehicles.

Equipped with a M2 Browning heavy machine gun or with a HK GMG grenade launcher.

190 ordered in 2008, total with FLW 100, over 1,000 delivered as of 2021.[60]

FLW 200

Fernbedienbare leichte Waffenstation with Heckler & Koch GMG

 Germany Remote controlled weapon station 40mm Installed on Fennek
KUKA E6 II A1  Germany Turret 20mm 133 installed on Wiesel 1 AWC.

Equipped with Rheinmetall Mk 20 RH-202 20mm autocannon.

Helicopter weapons
M3P Browning

Sch MG M3P

Belgium Belgium Gun pod 12.7×99mm NATO Used with the EC665 Tiger. Gun pod with 400 cartridges.[61][62]
FZ Rocket system [de]

FZ71, Fz181, FZ122, FZ149

Belgium Belgium
 Germany
Helicopter rocket 70 mm Used with the EC665 Tiger.

Rocket manufactured by Rheinmetall, in collaboration with Thales Belgium.

Contract in 2022 for 7'620 rockets for €19.92 million.[63]

Rocket pods with 7 rockets (FZ233/FZ220), 12 tubes (FZ231/FZ219) or 19 rockets (FZ225/FZ207) [64]

PARS 3 LR

Panzerabwehr-Raketensystem der dritten Generation mit langer Reichweite

 France
 Germany
Anti-tank guided missile 159 mm Missile developed for the EC665 Tiger, operated on 4-missile pods.[65]

680 missiles purchased, range 6 km.

HOT-3

 France
 Germany
Anti-tank guided missile 150 mm Missile used with the EC665 Tiger, operated on 4-missile pods.
ATAS

Air-to-air Stinger

 United States Air-to-air missile 70 mm Missile used with the EC665 Tiger, operated on 2-missile pods.[61]

Vehicles[edit]

The current inventory of armoured vehicles, both serviceable and active, is likely to increase significantly due to the ongoing war in Ukraine after Russia's invasion. This caused a rethink of Germany's defence doctrine, which includes increased defence spending of at least 2% of GDP and an initial outlay of €100 billion on expanding, improving and updating defence equipment. The German government is to outline its defence doctrine in the coming months, but is likely to include formations of additional combat brigades as well as support elements.[66][67][68]

Main Battle tanks[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
Leopard 2A5 KWS II  Germany Main battle tank 19 The Leopard 2A5 is the implementation of the level 2 combat value upgrade (KWS) known as the Mannheim configuration.

The German army had up to 285 Leopard 2A5[69]

  • Lot 1 (+225): 225 upgraded from standard Leopard 2A4.
  • Lot 2 (+60): 125 more Leopard 2A4's were planned to be upgraded to the 2A5. 60 upgrades were completed, but further advancements allowed the remaining 65 units to be upgraded directly to the 2A6.

Following that some were sold and upgraded:

  • (-160) upgraded to the standard Leopard 2A6
  • (-105) sold to Poland in 2013 after Germany decided to limit its fleet to 225 tanks[70]
Leopard 2A6  Germany Main battle tank 68 225 Leopard 2 were upgraded to A6 standard:[71]
  • (+160) upgraded from Leopard 2A5
  • (+65) upgraded from Leopard 2A4

The German Army also purchased:

  • (+18) coming from the Netherlands Army in 2015[72]

Some of those were upgraded/transferred:

  • (-70) upgraded to standard Leopard 2A6M[73]
  • (-51) upgraded to standard Leopard 2A6 A3[74]
  • (- 20) upgraded to the standard Leopard 2A7,[75] which were again upgraded to standard Leopard 2A7V[76]
  • (-16) upgraded to the standard Leopard 2A7V directly[76]
  • (-18)) transferred to Ukraine in 2023 (14 + 4)[77]
Leopard 2A6 A3  Germany Main battle tank 34 Leopard 2A6 upgraded with new Peri R17A3 commander optronics.
  • (+51) in service as of 2019[74]
  • (-17) removed from service in 2022 to be modified in Leopard 2A7 A1 (see in future equipment section)[78]
Leopard 2A6M  Germany Main battle tank 20 Leopard 2A6 with better anti-mine protection.
  • (+70) were modified from Leopard 2A6[73]
  • (-50) later upgraded to standard Leopard 2A6 MA3[74]
Leopard 2A6 MA3  Germany Main battle tank 50 Leopard 2A6M upgraded with new Peri R17A3 commander optronics.
  • (+50) modified from standard Leopard 2A6M[74]
Leopard 2A7V  Germany Main battle tank 104 All delivered as of November 2023, made of:[79][76]
  • (+68) Leopard 2A4 from the industry
  • (+16) Leopard 2A6
  • (+20) Leopard 2A7 (the only that were at this standard, coming from Dutch Army)

Armored fighting vehicles, armored personal carriers and reconnaissance vehicles[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
Spz Puma

"Schützenpanzer Puma"

 Germany Infantry fighting vehicle 350

(active in 2022)

+ 50 ordered (2023)

The Puma is replacing the Marder.[80] A first batch of 350 was ordered.[81] A potential order for the second batch comprising 229 Pumas was announced in March 2022.[82] Rheinmetall is to standardise the first batch of Pumas under a 1.04 billion euros contract.[83]
Spz Marder 1  West Germany Infantry fighting vehicle 362

(2023)

200 to be upgraded to version 1A5 A1; will remain in service beyond 2025.[84][85] 260 Marder will receive modern thermal imaging systems for gunner and commander.[86] Over 170 new drivers night vision sights were ordered as well[87] while 71 vehicles are receiving new engines.[88] Among the 382 in service in 2017, 319 were available and 212 operational. In 2023, Ukraine received 20 1A3 from Bundeswehr stocks, bringing the total down to 362.[89]
Wiesel 1/2  West Germany
 Germany
Tankette / Armored weapons carrier (Waffenträger) ~ 400 Wiesel 1s are undergoing a service life extension programme, with their TOWs being replaced by MELLS[90] in addition to armour upgrades.[91] In non-airborne infantry units, the Wiesel weapon carriers are to be replaced by turreted Boxers.[92]
GTK Boxer

Gepanzerte Transport-Kraftfahrzeug Boxer

APC (256):

Command Post (65):

Ambulance (72):

 Germany
 Netherlands
APC 403 Among the purchases to replace the M113A3G and the TPz Fuchs.

Orders:

  • 272 ordered December 2006
  • 131 ordered in December 2015
  • deliveries: 2009-2021.

Drive module variants:

  • 56 delivered to A0 standard, later upgraded to A1
  • A2 delivered from 2015
  • A1 to be upgraded to A2 by 2024[93]

Mission module variants

  • 256 APC
  • 72 armoured ambulances
  • 65 command mudules
  • 10 driving training modules[94]
TPz Fuchs

"Transportpanzer Fuchs"

 West Germany APC 684 In 2018, the status of the Fuchs in the Bundeswehr was:
  • 351 in APC variant as of 2022[95]
  • 907 in the inventory
  • 684 in active service (average operational readiness of 77%, so 525 vehicles). The most modern variant is the A8 version, 267 were brought to that standard.[96]
Fennek

"Spähwagen Fennek"
(SpähFz)

 Germany
 Netherlands
Reconnaissance vehicle 247 202 ordered initially
  • 178 LVB (recon)
  • 24 Fü-/ErkdFzg Pi (Pioneer Command and recon)

+ 10 JFST ordered in 2007

+ 10 JFST ordered in 2009

217 were in service in 2016 with the intention to increase this number to 248[97]

+ 30 LVB purchased 2nd hand from the Netherlands Army, transformed in JFST (standard Fennek 1A3+)

247 in service as of 2022

Dingo 1 / 2

"Geschütztes Führungs- und Funktionsfahrzeug Dingo"
(GFF 3)

 Germany Infantry mobility vehicle, MRAP 586 Considered a GFF 3 class vehicle. GFF designates protected utility and command vehicles (MRAP), with the classes 1-3 differing in payload and armour level.

(636, before 50 transferred to Ukraine[98])

Eagle IV

"Geschütztes Führungs- und Funktionsfahrzeug Eagle IV"
(GFF 2)

GFF 2:
Ambulance:
 Switzerland
 Germany
Infantry mobility vehicle, MRAP 495 453 Armoured Command and Operations Vehicle (GFF2), (25 urgently + 173, 60 and 195)[99][100]

42 Ambulance version ordered in 2009 (20)[100] and 2011 (22)[101]

Eagle V

"Geschütztes Führungs- und Funktionsfahrzeug Eagle V"
(GFF 2)

 Switzerland
 Germany
Infantry mobility vehicle, MRAP 176 Ordered in 2013 in "Armored Command and Operations Vehicle" (GFF2) variant [102][103]
YAK  Switzerland
 Germany
MRAP 145 Procurement in 2004 of the DURO III, and additional purchase of the YAK, an improved version of the DURO, manufactured in Germany.

Intended to be used the participation in the ISAF

  • 12 Ambulance vehicles
  • 4 Feldjäger (MP)
  • 4 Luna UAV launcher / receptor
  • 10 EOD (explosive ordnance disposal)
  • 100 transport vehicles (tactical transport, electronic warfare, etc)

[104]

DURO III  Switzerland MRAP 30 [104]
Enok

"Geschütztes Führungs- und Funktionsfahrzeug Enok"
(GFF 1)

 Germany
 Austria
Armored car 221 GFF 1 class.[105]

Mainly used by special forces (KSK) and the military police (Feldjäger).
Manufactured by Magna Steyr in Graz.

  • 137 ordered in 2008
  • 84 ordered in 2015[106]
ESK Mungo

"Einsatzfahrzeug Spezialisierte Kräfte Mungo"

 Germany MRAP,

NBC vehicle

> 400 Mainly used by airborne forces, GFF 1.[107]
M113A3G
 United States APC /

Weapons carrier

222 222. initially, significantly fewer remain in specialist roles

48 mortar carriers remain operational[108] (2017), in addition to ABRA ground surveillance radar carriers

BV 206S  Sweden Tracked articulated vehicle 347 189 armoured model and 158 standard models, used mainly by mountain troops.

Artillery[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
PzH 2000 A2

"Panzerhaubitze 2000A2"

 Germany Self-propelled artillery 134

(+22 on order)

Germany received 185 PzH 2000 between 1998 and 2002. Some were sold:

Prior to the transfer to Ukraine in 2022, 108 were in service, 40 in storage. Since then, the ones in storage are being restored.[109][96]

The combat performance upgrade for the 2000A1 self-propelled howitzer was introduced in 2002. The computer core was converted to Pentium III and the operating system to Windows 2000, and internal changes were made, such as replacing all control devices with models with membrane buttons.

With the combat value upgrade to the A2 version, a SEA with 1.9kW was installed on the left rear for operation in a covered position and operation of the newly equipped air conditioning system. As a result, the storage location for the tow rope was relocated and a new ventilation opening was installed at the rear of the tower. The MLC class is now 62.[110]

M270A1 MLRS

"Mittleres Artilleriraketensystem II" (MARS II)

 United States Self Propelled Multiple rocket launcher 33 38 were planned to remain in service as of 2014,[111][112]

5 donated to Ukraine[113] The weapons used by Germany are the MLRS (M26 AT2), and GMLRS (M31, M31A1, M32) and 110 mm rockets

M120 Mortar[114] M113 G A2 "PzMrs"

Wiesel 2 "lePzMrs"

Tampella 120 Krh/40

 Germany

 Finland

Heavy mortar 86 Variants in service:[112]

It uses a PERI-R16A1 panoramic periscope and a K12mA2 fixed collimator.[116][117]

Ammunition
DM131  Germany 155mm shells Unguided, manufactured by Rheinmetall[118] with 40 km of range.

Standard shells in use in the Bundeswehr, such as the DM121, only have a 30 km range.[119]

DM702
SMArt 155
 Germany 155mm shells 9,000 shells purchased, some have been used, and other transferred to Ukraine. Potential order possible, with a production restart with the intention to produce 10,000 (cost estimate €81,000 per shell).[120]

It entered service in 2000 with the Bundeswehr. The supplier is GIWS mbh, a joint-venture of Rheinmetall and Diehl BGT Defence.

Two submunitions will look for targets and hit them from the top with an EFP.[121][122]

Vulcano 155 [de]  Italy
 Germany
155mm shells Developed by Leonardo and joined later by Diehl BGT Defence.[123][124]
  • Vulcano 155 BER (base-bleed extended range), unguided shell with a 50 km range
  • Vulcano GLR guided long range, guided ammunition with a 70 km range. Inertial guidance at mid-flight that is correcting the arc. The terminal guidance can be selected between GPS coordinated, or GPS + terminal laser guided (higher precision).
MLRS M26 - AT2  Germany Anti-tank mine scattered by MLRS rocket 227mm 28 anti-tank mines per rocket, 38 km range.

262,080 AT2 mines as DM 1399 for laying by M270 MARS (procurement 1993 to 1995)

Utility vehicles and unarmoured personal carriers[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
Mercedes-Benz 250 GD "Wolf"  Germany
 Austria
Utility vehicle 12,000 Main utility vehicle in operation with the Bundeswehr.
Wolf SSA

"Wolf Space Situational Awareness"

 Germany
 Austria
Utility vehicle Armoured variants used by among others the Feldjäger.

Based on the civilian Mercedes G270 CDI.[125]

Mercedes G300 CDI Greenliner  Germany
 Austria
Utility vehicle 700 700 ordered in February 2020, delivered from the same year.

Manufactured by Magna Steyr in Graz. Militarized by Knappe Service, including brackets for weapons and equipment, camouflage lighting, anti-glare protection, and the radio Fu 2 installation kit.[126][127]

Nissan:  Japan Utility vehicle 1,043 Nissan purchased in 2009, vehicle used by the Feldjäger and other German units.[128]
Toyota Land Cruiser

"Hirsch"


(illustration image)
 Japan Utility vehicle Owned by BwFuhrparkService GmbH which supplies the Bundeswehr.[129]

Several variants, including military police, unmarked for special forces, for embassy and VIP transport[130]

Toyota Hilux
(illustration image)
 Japan Utility vehicle Owned by BwFuhrparkService GmbH which supplies the Bundeswehr.[129]

Several variants, including military police, unmarked for special forces, for VIP transport[130][131]

Volkswagen T3/T4/T6  Germany Utility van
BMW G 650 GS  Germany Motorcycle [132]
BMW F 850 GS  Germany Motorcycle [133]
BMW R 1150 RT
(illustration image)
 Germany Motorcycle Used by the military police for escorts.[134]
BMW R 1200 RT  Germany Motorcycle [133]
KTM 400 LS-E Military  Austria Motorcycle
ATV Polaris MV 850 Quad bike with rubber tracks Based on a quad, with rubber tracks for snow conditions.

Used to transport ammunition and personnel to a specific location in difficult terrain or to transmit important information if it cannot be transmitted by radio.[135]

Special forces vehicles[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
Defenture Mammoth
"Mittleres Aufklärungs und Gefechts-fahrzeug"
(AGF2), or
"Mittleres taktisches Unterstützungs-fahrzeug Kommando"
(UFK)
 Netherlands Mobility platform 80 80 ordered in 2021, through the programs:
  • AGF 2 (Medium Special Forces Reconnaissance and Combat Vehicle)
  • UFK (Medium Tactical Special Forces Support Vehicle)[136]

The Mammoth is an 8.8 tons armoured vehicle (3.5 tons payload).[137] It will be transportable by helicopter (suspended). Four variants are planned.

AGF Serval
"Aufklärungs- und Gefechtsfahrzeug Serval"
 Germany
 Austria
Light utility vehicle 21 Used by special forces. To be replaced by up to 80 AGF 2.[138]
Polaris MRZR-D4
"Leichtes luftlandefähiges Utility Terrain Vehicle"
(LL UTV)
 United States Air Mobile Utility Terrain Vehicle 65 First batch of 65 vehicles.[139] A framework agreement for a total of up to 148 vehicles.[140]

Version of the Polaris MRZR-D4, known as the Leichtes luftlandefähiges Utility Terrain Vehicle in the German Armed Forces.

Yamaha Grizzly 450 EPS  Japan ATV [141]

Logistics[edit]

Vehicle transport[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
SLT 50-3 Elefant
Schwerlasttransporter Elefant
 West Germany Tank transporter 324 The SLT 50-3 is the only standard still active with the army. The modernization from 1994 to 2000 intended to enable the use of the trailer of the SLT-56 and have the capacity to transport the Leopard 2A4.[142]
SLT 56 Franziska
Schwerlasttransporter Franziska
 Germany Tank transporter 49 Purchased in 1989, initial capacity 56 tons, truck and trailer modified to enable the transport of the Leopard 2A5 and A6.
SLT Mammut
Schwerlasttransporter Mammut
 Germany Tank transporter
Armoured cabin
19 The Leopard 2A7V required a higher capability tank transporter.
  • 19 delivered 2012 - 2013[143]
Rheinmetall HX81 tractorAlso known as "Elefant 2",

And in the Bundeswehr, known as:"SaZgM", or "Sattelzugmaschine"

 Germany Tank transporter
Unprotected cabin
80

+ 57 on order

Framework for 137 vehicles signed in 2018.

Need for higher capacity (70 t) to transport the Leopard 2A7V.

SaAnh 70t mil  Germany Tank transport trailer 31

(end 2022)

Primarily designed to transport Leopard 2 A6M and A7V

Framework contract by the BAAINBw for up to 249 trailers.[149][143]

Tactical logistic trucks[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Mercedes Unimog U3000, U4000 and U5000  Germany Military truck 5,500
Mercedes Zetros

GTF ZLK 5t, 4×4

 Germany Military truck 110 Protected transport vehicle (GTF).[150]
MAN KAT1  West Germany Military truck 8,000 Phased out in favour of UTF family of vehicles (RMMV HX2).
MULTI 2

15t, milgl MULTI A4 FSA, chassis 32,486, 8×8

 Germany Armoured tactical truck 157 [151][152]
UTF WLS

5t, Ungeschütztes Transportfahrzeug, HX42M 6×6

 Germany Military truck Replacing the KAT1[153]
UTF WLS

Ungeschütztes Transportfahrzeug, HX44M 8×8

 Germany Unarmoured tactical truck 3,000

(May 2022)[154]

Order - 2017

Delivery - 2018 - 2027

Selected to replace the MAN KAT1.

2,271 vehicles were ordered in several batches and have already been produced.

In 2020, a framework agreement for the production of up to 4,000 trucks has been signed and is ongoing.

In 2024, the quantity is planned to be increased to 6,500 vehicles through a new framework agreement. [155]

Iveco Trakker FSA

GTF ZLK 15t

 Italy
 Spain
 Germany
Truck Following decision in 2020 for a framework agreement for 1,048 vehicles, with a first firm order of 230 vehicles. For this framework, the cab will be made by KMW.[156]
Iveco Trakker

Strassentankwagen

 Italy
 Germany
Armoured Tank truck 133 133 ordered in 2015[157]
TEP 90[158] Truppenentgiftungsplatz  Italy CBRN defense,

Mobile decontamination system

73 Ordered in 2006, decontamination truck

Civilian trucks operated by "BwFuhrparkService GmbH"[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Scania SLT 650

Schwer-lasttransporter


(illustration image)
 Sweden Tank transporter 40 The Scania 650 S A8x6/4HA is the new heavy-duty transporter of the Bundeswehr from 2022:[159][160]
  • 70 tons capacity on the trailer (100 tons for the truck, trailer, and load), capable to transport the Leopard 2A7V
  • Scania Euro 6 engine, 8-cylinders, 16.0 liters, 650 hp
  • DOLL-panther semi-trailer S8E-0S2, 8 axles, 32 wheels, 7 steered axles[161]
Scania R410

CA 6x4 MHA

 Sweden Semi Truck - Military 130 In service since 2017[162]
RMMV TGS

Abrollkipper, 8×4


(illustration image)
 Austria
 Germany
Military Truck 342 In service since 2020[163][164]

Hydraulic hooklift to transport platforms and containers.

RMMV TGS

26.440 BL, 6×4


(illustration image)
 Austria
 Germany
Medical container transport truck
RMMV TGA

18.360 BB, 4×4

 Austria
 Germany
Military truck In service since 2007
Iveco Eurocargo

ML 100 E 21W, 4×4, 2t

 Italy Military truck 47 Ordered in 2006, in service since 2007.[165]
Iveco Eurocargo

ML 140 E 24W, 4×4, 5t

 Italy Military truck 180 Ordered in 2006, in service since 2007.[165]
Iveco Eurocargo

ML 150 E 28WS, 4×4, 5t

 Italy Military truck 280 [166]
Iveco Trakker

AT380T 45W 6×6, 15t

 Italy Military truck [167]
Iveco Trakker

AT 450 E6, 6x6, 15t

 Italy Military truck [168]
Mercedes ATEGO

(1018 A), 4×4

 Germany Military truck "hümS"[169]

"commercially available vehicle modified for military use"

Mercedes AXOR

18.290, 4×4

 Germany Military truck 1700[170] / 846[171] In service since 2007.[170]

Standard swap body (developed by the company Sonntag Fahrzeugbau)

Mercedes Unimog 5000
2t hümS gl
 Germany Military truck 650 "hümS"[172]

"commercially available vehicle modified for military use"

Engineering equipment[edit]

Combat engineering equipment[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
Dachs 2A1  West Germany Engineering vehicle 83 Based on Leopard 1 chassis. Project to part-replace ongoing.
Keiler  West Germany Mine-clearing vehicle 24
PiPz 3 Kodiak AEV  Switzerland
 Germany
Engineering vehicle 44 Replacing the Dachs.
Biber  West Germany Armored vehicle-launched bridge 40
Leguan

"Gefechtsfeldbrücke Leguan"
(GFB Leguan)

 Germany Armored vehicle-launched bridge 7 It will eventually replace the fleet of Biber AVLB.
  • 7 ordered in 2016 delivered from 2018 to 2021
  • 24 ordered in 2020, to be delivered between 2023 until 2028
M3 Amphibious Rig

Schwimmschnellbrücke Amphibie

 Germany Amphibious bridge layer 30
MAMBA  Germany Ultra lightweight footbridge [173]
MLC-70 Wegenmatsysteem  West Germany Trackway / carpet layer 148 System designed by KMW, 1 prototype in 1985, and 147 ordered in 1988. Based on the MAN SX200 (Lkw 15 t mil gl).
  • Load capacity - MLC70
  • carpet length - 50 m
  • carpet width - 4.2 m
Motorboot 3[174]  Germany Pioneer utility boat Used as a tool to potentially build temporary bridges, or to ferry pioneer troops across rivers in their mission
Minenverlegesystem 85  Germany Mine layer [175]

Recovery vehicles and cranes[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
BPz3 Büffel ARV  Germany Armored recovery vehicle 73 Based on Leopard 2, 75 in service in 2021,[176] 2 transferred to Ukraine in 2023.[177]
EH/W 200 Bison - Type 2

"Schweres geschütztes Berge- und Abschleppfahrzeug", or "sgeBAFz"[178]

 Germany Austria Armored recovery vehicle 12 Purchased in 2011 with the intention to use it in Afghanistan, the first of 12 systems was delivered and sent in Afghanistan in 2012. The Bison is based on the 8x8 Mercedes Actros 4151, able to recover vehicles like the Boxer, the Puma.
  • 1 "main" winch TR 200/6: 250 kN (25.5 tons), cable length of 100 m[179][180]
  • 1 "self-recovery" winch Rotzler HZ 090: 100 kN (10.2 tons)
  • 1 "auxiliary / pull-out" winch Rotzler HZ 010, 8 kN (0.8 tons)[181]
  • Crane HIAB 2222 ATF-1, lifting capacity of 6.6 tons, reach of up to 20.9 m, and a torque capacity of 205 kN·m (23.0 to·m)[182]
  • Towing fork, under-lift capacity 16 t[183]
  • Protection level, STANAG IV
Liebherr G-BKF

Geschütztes Berge- und Kranfahrzeug

 Germany Armored recovery vehicle / Mobile crane 33 33 Liebherr G-BKF (Geschutztes Bergekranfahrzeug) were ordered in 2017, deliveries 2017-2021.[184] It is made of 2 winches, a towing lifting system, and a telescopic boom.[185]
  • 1 Winch TR 200: 200 kN (20.4 tons), cable length 75 m, rope speed 25 m/min
  • 1 Winch TR 80: 80 kN (8.15 tons), cable length 49 m, rope speed 27 m/min
  • Crane lifting capacity of 22.8 tons, maximum reach of 20.9 m, and 5 tons lifting capacity at maximum reach
  • Towing fork: capacity 40 tons
  • Protection level, STANAG 4569/AEP 55

It is intended to replace the FAUN BKF 35-4.

Liebherr

G-LTM 1090-4.2

"Liebherr Teleskop-Mobilkrane"

 Germany Armoured Mobile crane 38 38 Liebherr G-LTM were ordered in 2017, deliveries 2017-2021.[184] 2 Crane types:
  • 17 heavy-duty variants, counterweight of 8.4 tons, 2 tons lifting capacity at maximum reach
  • 21 very heavy-duty variants, counterweight of 22.5 tons, 4.5 tons lifting capacity at maximum reach

Specifications:

  • 1 Winch TR 80: 80 kN (8.15 tons)
  • telescopic boom extend up to 35.7 m, 36.6 tons lift capacity
  • Protection level, STANAG 4569/AEP 55

Intended to be used mostly as a construction crane, to load / unload containers and to recover vehicles (upside down, stuck, damaged).[186]

Liebherr FKL

Liebherr Fahrzeugkran leicht

 Germany Mobile crane 251 In service since 1991, lifting capacity of 10t.[187]

251 purchased in total, used by the Bundeswehr, Navy and the Luftwaffe.

It is used in the depot, repair facilities and technical departments.

Liebherr FKM

Liebherr Fahrzeugkran mittel

 Germany Mobile crane 208 In service since 1994, lifting capacity of 20t.[188]

208 purchased in total, used by the Bundeswehr, Navy and the Luftwaffe. It is used in the depot, repair facilities and technical departments.

Tadano Faun FKS ATF 30-2L

Fahrzeugkran schwer

All-Terrain Fahrzeugkran


(illustration image)
 Germany Mobile crane 4 In service since 2000, lifting capacity of 35t.

Part of the KRK fleet (crisis response force). Mostly used by the pioneers and medical troops to set up field camps and field hospitals.[189]

Tadano Faun FKS ATF 70-4

Fahrzeugkran schwer

All-Terrain Fahrzeugkran

 Germany Mobile crane 4 In service since 2000, lifting capacity of 70t.

Part of the KRK fleet (crisis response force). Mostly used by the pioneers and medical troops to set up field camps and field hospitals.[189]

Tadano Faun FKS ATF 100-5

Fahrzeugkran schwer

All-Terrain Fahrzeugkran

 Germany Mobile crane 4 In service since 2000, lifting capacity of 110t.

Part of the KRK fleet (crisis response force). Mostly used by the pioneers and medical troops to set up field camps and field hospitals.[189]

Tadano Faun FKS ATF 110-5

Fahrzeugkran schwer

All-Terrain Fahrzeugkran

 Germany Mobile crane 5 In service since 2000, lifting capacity of 110t.

Part of the KRK fleet (crisis response force). Mostly used by the pioneers and medical troops to set up field camps and field hospitals.[189]

Tadano Faun FKS ATF 120-5 "Obelix"

Fahrzeugkran schwer

All-Terrain Fahrzeugkran

 Germany Mobile crane 5 In service since 1999, lifting capacity of 130t.

Part of the KRK fleet (crisis response force). Mostly used by the pioneers and medical troops to set up field camps and field hospitals.[189]

Construction and handling equipment[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
PALFINGER Crayler

Feldladegerät FLG 140 1,3t (4×4)


(illustration image)
 Germany Crayler Field forklift which is air-transportable, all-wheel drive and remote-controlled with high off-road mobility. It usually goes with the truck to unload where there is no specific handling equipment.[190]
Steinbock 2,5 Y4

Feldumschlaggerät FUG 2,5t

 Germany Forklift 577 In use in all branches of the German military, entered service in 1983, the remaining number in service is unknown.

Capacity of 2.5 tons.[191]

MANITOU MHT 950L

Feldumschlaggerät FUG 4t (4×4)

 France Telescopic handler Unloading containers and preparing palets.[192]
MERLO TF 45.11 T-170  Italy Telescopic handler Capacity 4.5 tons.[193][133]
HERBST-SMAG Orion V  Germany Reach stacker 18 In service since 2014, capacity of 24 tons, can stack up 3 containers height.[194]
Konecranes SMV 2216 TC3  Germany Reach stacker 39 Purchased in 2020, 26 tons capability, and can stack up 3 containers height[194]
Hyster RS46-33CH  United States Reach stacker 9 Selected in October 2020 for heavy needs.[195][196]

Capacity to lift 46 tons, and to stack up 5 containers.

AHLMANN AS1600
(illustration image)
 Netherlands Wheel loader 4,12 t capacity[133]
Liebherr 574  Germany Wheel loader 4.5 m³ bucket.[197]
CAT 953

Laderaupe

 United States Track loader [133]
CAT 316F

Zeppelin

 United States Excavator [133]
JCB HMEE Loader

Hochmobiler Geschützter Baggerlader

 United States Armored Backhoe Loader 7 Purchased in 2013.[198]
Menzi Muck M545x

Laderaupe

 Switzerland Walking excavator 2 Ordered in 2019, delivered in 2020, to be used by the Mountain Pioneer Battalion 8 from Ingolstadt[133][199]

Demining, route clearance and explosive ordinance disposal[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
Fuchs 1A8 KAI (Kampfmittelaufklärung)  Germany EOD 5 Developed by Rheinmetall in 2012. Equipped with a high-precision multi-jointed manipulator (10 m range)[200][201]
MEOD

Manipulationsfahrzeug tEODor

 Germany Unmanned ground vehicle,

EOD

10 Aerovironment (formerly Telerob GmbH)

Transported by the Rheinmetall YAK

Rheinmetall RCSys

DEU Route Clearance Systeme[202]

 Germany
 Switzerland
Route Clearance, demining system 11 7 packages ordered in 2011, 4 additional in 2019.[203] A RC SYS is composed of:
RABE

Roboter zur Aufklärung, Beobachtung und Erkundung im Ortsbereich

 United States
 Germany
Unmanned ground vehicle, reconnaissance and exploration 44 Modified IRobot 110 Firstlook with additional reconnaissance equipment[204]

Specialized equipment and vehicles[edit]

Communications[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
SATCOM  Germany Ground station for Satellite communications system [205]
SATCOMBw

 Germany Ground station for Satellite communications system Stage 2 currently in service and since 2011, two military satellites by Airbus Defence and Space covering an area in from the Americas to Eastern Asia.[206]
Tetrapol

Bündelfunksystem TETRAPOL Bw

 Germany Digital trunked radio system Stage 2 currently in service and since 2011, two military satellites by Airbus Defence and Space covering an area in from the Americas to Eastern Asia.[206]
TÜtrSys

Terrestrisches Übertragungssystem

 Germany Strategic communication system Trailer equipped with a tower antenna to be deployed.

The Terrestrial Transmission System is a long range communication tool. It enables communication between the network nodes of the Bundeswehr. Key element in a network-centric warfare modern doctrine.

Radar[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
COBRA

(COunter Battery RAdar)

"Artillerieortungsradar Cobra"

 Germany
 France
 United Kingdom
Counter-battery radar 12 Based on the 8x8 Rheinmetall HX platform.[207][208]

1 CoBRA was transferred to the Ukrainian Armed Forces.[209]

ABRA radar [de]
Artillerie -
Beobachtungsradar
 Germany
 France
Counter-battery and

Battlefield surveillance radar

35 A M113 A1 GE equipped with a French radar system, RATAC-S ("RAdar de Tir pour L`Artillerie de Campagne").[210]

This variant is from the 1990s, it will be retired by 2027. Its successor is the system BARÜ.[211]

PARA
(Panzeraufklärungs M113 ABRA
radar)
 Germany
 France
Surface search,

Pulse Doppler radar

Based on the Tpz Fuchs, and equipped with a RASIT radar

It will be retired by 2027. Its successor is the system BARÜ.[211]

BOR-A 550
(Bodenüberwachung radargerät tragbar)
 France Ground, Sea & Low Level Air Surveillance Radar, Pulse Doppler Bodengebundenes Aufklärungs- und Raumüberwachungssystem
Radar
LeGAR is a system made of the BOR-A-550, 2 VHF and 1 HF radio, installed in a Mercedes-Benz G290 TD "Wolf". It operates in I-band.

The systems are network-capable, so that several devices can be operated remotely from one workstation.[212]

EL/M-2180 WatchGuard

BARÜ [de], (Bodengebundenes Aufklärungs - und Raumüberwachung)


(illustration image)
 Israel
 Germany
Surface Reconnaissance and Space Surveillance radar System 69 Light portable radar used as a surveillance of the battlefield system (ground, air, artillery).[213][214]

It was ordered in 2021, is being delivered (2022-24). It will replace:

Ground Alerter 10 (GA10)  Germany C-RAM Ground Alerter System 5 5 GA10 ordered in 2021, Thales will deliver all systems by 2024.[215]

It is a portable and easily deployed system intended to serve as an early warning for incoming threatening artillery. The goal is to provide few seconds to the troops to go protect themselves wherever possible before the impact. It can also be used as a convoy protection system.

Electronic warfare[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
MoGeFa

Mobile and Protected Signals Intelligence

 Germany
 Switzerland
Mobile SIGINT Platform Rheinmetall Yak
Hummel  Germany Electronic warfare Jam radio and comms
KWS RMB

TPz Fuchs Kampfwertsteigerung Radio Multiband

 Germany Electronic warfare SIGINT, it analyzes the radar signal, locates them. It is part of the Cyber and Information Space organization ("Organisationsbereich Cyber- und Informationsraum").[216]

Equipped with a 12m antenna mast.

EloKa "Peiler"  Germany Electronic warfare he HF/VHF reconnaissance device is used for locating transmitters. The direction finder has a mast system that can be extended to twelve meters on the vehicle roof.

New version allows also to locate radar signals origin[217]

EloKa  Germany Electronic warfare Jams HF, VHF, UHF and GSM signals, it is used as a protection against IED detonated by a receptor.

TPz-1 A8A17 CG20+

UAVs[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Role Quantity Notes
EMT Luna X-2000  Germany UAV
Fixed-wing
ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

81 Currently being replaced by LUNA NG[218] (In 2013, 81 usable, 52 losses[219])
EMT Luna NG/B

HUSAR = Hocheffizientes, unbemanntes System zur abbildenden Aufklärung in mittlerer Reichweite)

 Germany UAV
Fixed-wing
ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

20 Replacing LUNA and KZO[220]
  • 1st batch of 20 already in service
  • 45 additional ordered
Rheinmetall KZO  Germany UAV
Fixed-wing
ISTAR

Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance

43 Currently being replaced by LUNA NG[218][219]
EMT Aladin

Abbildende Luftgestützte Aufklärungsdrohne im Nächstbereich

 Germany UAV
Fixed-wing
ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

290 As of 2013, 290 were in service, and 30 were lost (22 destroyed, 8 missing)[219]
Quantum Vector VTOL [uk]


FALKE (Fähigkeit des Abfangens von in gesperrte Lufträume eindringenden Kleinfluggeräten durch zivile Einsatzmittel)

 Germany UAV
Tiltrotor
C-UAS

Counter unmanned air system (Intercepting UAV penetrating restricted airspace)

14 Expected to arrive in service in the Bundeswehr in 2023.[221][222]

Developed for airport safety, air traffic safety, police use and military use.

AirRobot AR 100-B  Germany Miniature UAV
Multicopter
ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

163 [223]
AirRobot AR 100-H  Germany Miniature UAV
Multicopter
ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

145 145 ordered, to arrive from 2023.
Dubbed MIKADO in German Army service[218]
AirRobot AR 200  Germany Miniature UAV
Multicopter
ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

[224]
Black Hornet Nano  Norway Micro UAV
Multicopter
ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

30
DJI Phantom 4  China Commercial UAV
Multicopter
ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

30 [225]
DJI Matrice 200  China Commercial UAV
Multicopter
ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

60 [225]

Aircraft of the German Army Aviation Corps[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Role Quantity Notes
Eurocopter EC665 Tiger UHT  Germany
 France
 Spain
Rotorcraft Attack helicopter 51 68 delivered, 2 crashes, 15 used for spare parts.
NH90 TTH  Germany
 France
 Italy
 Netherlands
Rotorcraft Utility helicopter 82 40 in TGEA variant

42 in TGEE variant

Airbus H145 LUH SAR  Germany Rotorcraft Search and rescue 7 Replaces the UH-1 Iroquois[226]

Deliveries from 2019[227] to 2021[228]

Airbus Helicopters H135  Germany Rotorcraft Trainer 19

Future equipment and equipment in production[edit]

Small arms[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Notes
Heckler & Koch 437

"G39"

(Illustration)

 Germany Carbine /

Submachine gun

176 ordered in February 2024 for the special forces.

A total of 988 rifles is intended the replace the HK MP5SD.[229]

It is chambered in 7.62x35 mm (.300 AAC Blackout).

Heckler & Koch 416 A8

"G95A1 and G95KA1"

 Germany Assault rifle In December 2022, it was selected to become the future standard service rifl .

The order is for 118,718 rifles (€209 millions),[230] the deliveries will start in 2024.

Specifications

Initial funding of €25 million euro has been approved by the Bundestag for minimum:[231]

  • 13,929 G95A1
  • 3,104 G95KA1
MBDA Enforcer [de]

"Leichtes Wirkmittel 1800+"

 Germany Anti-armour guided missile Ordered in December 2019, first to be operational in 2024.[234]
  • 850 missiles ordered in 2019 to be suppiled to the KSK first, delivery 2023 / 2024 for €76 million [235]
  • Framework agreement for up to 2,237 additional missiles in total, deliveries that would be possible until 2026.

Range up to 2,000 meters

PARM 2

"Deutsches Modell 22"
(DM 22)


(illustration former variant)
 Germany Anti-tank Off-route mine Ordered to TDW in October 2023 for a delivery from 2026:[236]
  • 2,600 ordered for €68 million
  • 10,000 on option that can be ordered in batches of 1,000 mines [237]

Range increased to 4 – 100 meters (from 2 – 40 meters)

(Replacement for the mines sent to Ukraine)

Steyr Arms GL40 A1  Austria Under-barrel grenade launcher

40×46 mm LV

Agreement between the Army in Steyr in April 2024 for the supply of new grenade launcher to be affixed to the new HK416 (G95) assault rifles and other rifles in service (G27P, G27K): [238]
  • agreement for up to 4,776 launchers
BaWa SysPi SpezKr Bw

“Basiswaffe des Systems Pistole Spezialkräfte der Bundeswehr"

Pistol BAAINBw published in March 2023 a call for bid for the "System Pistole Spezialkräfte" program. It is a framework contract (7 years) for the production and delivery of new pistols for the special forces. The system is intended to replace the H&K P30 and the P9A1 (Glock 17 3rd generation).[239]

Among the up to 6,500 pistols (3,200 standard, 3,300 compact ones), some are for other components of the special forces (Navy, Air Force).

KoWa SysPi SpezKr Bw

“Kompaktwaffe des Systems Pistole Spezialkräfte der Bundeswehr"

Compact pistol
G26

“Scharfschützenwaffe kurze Reichweite" (SSchtzWa, kRw)

Designated marksman rifle,

7.62×51mm NATO

BAAINBw published in February 2023 a call for bid for a short range precision rifle. It is for a framework contract with 7 years of production and maintenance of 145 rifles.[240]

It is intended for the military police and the special forces.[241]

  Equipment in development financed by the Bundestag but no order yet or competition launched.

Vehicles[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity ordered Notes
Leopard 2A7 A1 Germany MBT 17 Order - November 2021

Delivery - 2024 - 2025

New variant equipped with Active Protection System Trophy.

KMW manufactured 17 new chassis, Bundeswehr supplied 17 turrets of the Leopard 2A6A3 variant.[78]

Leopard 2A8 Germany MBT 18

(+105 option)

Order - May 2023[242]

Delivery - 2025

Intent to replace the 18 Leo 2A6 transferred to Ukraine, and restart the production of tanks.

18 ordered for €525.6 million + option for 105 for €2.9 billion.[243]

Spz Puma

"Schützenpanzer Puma"

Germany IFV 50

(+option for 179)

Order - May 2023

Delivery - 2025 - 2027

50 additional Puma to be delivered from end of 2025, until beginning of 2027.[244][245]

GTK Boxer CRV

"Schwerer Waffenträger Infanterie" (sWaTrg Inf)

Germany

Australia
IFV 123 Heavy Weapons Carrier selected to replace the Wiesel "weapon carrier" (MK / TOW variants) for the Jägertruppe light infantry units.[246]
  • Declaration of cooperation signed with Australia in March 2023. [247]
  • Order - March 2024 [247]
  • Delivery [248]
    • 1 to be delivered by September 2024 for verification
    • 19 to be delivered in 2025
    • 103 from 2026 to 2030
GTK Boxer JFST Prototype

"Joint Fire Support Teams"

Germany

Netherlands
APC 2

(+ option for 79)

Order - October 2021[249]

Delivery prototype - 2024-26, 2 Boxer JFST

Delivery 1st batch - 2027-28, 43 Boxer JFST

Delivery 2nd batch - 2028-31, 36 Boxer JFST[250]

Based on new drive modules variant A2

Two distinct mission modules prototypes

1. Guiding ground-to-ground indirect fire support

2. Guiding air-to-ground fire support

  • Observation mast Thales PAAG JFS ("Panoramic Above Armor Gimbal Joint Fire Support")
  • communication
  • hybrid navigation system to improve navigation capability
  • Self protection RWS Protector M153
  • Elbit Systems’ ELAWS laser warning system
Eagle V 6x6

"mgSanKfz"

Switzerland

Germany
Armored

Ambulance

80 Order - 2020[251]

Delivery - from July 2023 to December 2024[252]

Program "mittleres geschütztes Ambulanzfahrzeug"

ATF Dingo 2
Variant A4.1
Germany Infantry mobility vehicle, MRAP 50

(+ option for 183)

The Bundestag approved the purchase of 50 Dingo after 50 were supplied to the Ukrainian Army.[253] The delivery is expected from 2025 (2 "prototypes"). The vehicles will be equipped with radio (D-LBO) and navigation equipment (ERGR 2). The total cost is €147 million.

The Army is interested in a framework agreement for up to 233 vehicles.[98]

Rheinmetall "Caracal" Austria

Germany

Netherlands
Utility vehicle 1,004 Order in common with the Dutch Army for 1,508 vehicles for a total of €870 million, deliveries planned from 2025.[254]

Among those, 1004 Caracal are for the German Army (Luftlandebrigade 1, Gebirgsjägerbrigade 23 and the KSK).[254]

An additional order for 1,050 vehicles for the German Army is expected eventually.[254]

BVS10 Mk2b Sweden

Germany
ATV 367

(+ option for 233)

1st Order (140) - December 2022[255]

2nd Order (227) - March 2023[256]

Delivery - from 2025

Program "Collaborative All-Terrain Vehicles" (CATV) with the Royal Marines (UK) and the Swedish Army.

PzH 2000 Germany SPH 22

(+ 6 in option)

Orders:

Delivery - from 2025

PULS  Israel MLRS 5 5 PULS in collaboration with the Netherlands to compensate for the 5 M270 transferred to Ukraine. A first system is expected to be delivered in 2023.[258]
UTF WLS Germany Tactical truck 4,000 Order - 2020

Delivery - 2022 - 2027

Selected in 2017 to replace the MAN KAT1. 2,271 vehicles have been ordered in several batches.

In 2020, a framework agreement for the production of 4,000 trucks has been signed and is ongoing.

Leopard 2A6 A3
Driver school

Leopard 2A7V
Driver school

Germany Driver training tanks 16 L2A6 A3

8 L2A7V

(+option for 32)

Budget of €192 million approved by the Bundestag in November 2023. It is to be financed from the special fund of €100 billion. The delivery is expected in 2026-29.[259]

An option for 32 additional driver training tanks for €277 million (this tranche can be used for foreign clients)

GTK Boxer RadSPz

"Radschützenpanzer " (RadSPz)

Germany Infantry fighting vehicle 150 Order + contract expected in 2024, all to be delivered by 2029. [260]

Potential turrets: - Rheinmetall LANCE (all German)[260] - KNDS RCT-30 (same as on the SPz Puma) [261]

Luftbeweglicher Waffenträger [de]

“LuWa"

Germany

Slovenia
Tankette / Waffenträger Pre-series vehicles

+ 89

Light Air-transportable Armoured Fighting Vehicle to replace the Wiesel in the airborne units.[262] The program is in a development phase. The tender for the vehicle was launched in September 2023.[263]

One of the potential competitor is the GSD LuWa proposed by Armoured Car Systems GmbH (ACS), Flensburger Fahrzeugbau (FFG) and Valhalla Turrets.

TPz Fuchs Successor Patria 6×6

Pandur Evo 6×6

TPz Fuchs 1A9

Finland

Austria

Germany
APC It was initially decided that Germany would participate to the program "Common Armored Vehicle System" (CAVS) with Finland, Latvia, Estonia and Sweden, as a framework agreement was signed [264] to replace the TPz Fuchs.

In November 2023 though, 2 additional vehicles were considered as potential competitors. The Bundeswehr will select between the:[265]

A decision is planned for 2024, and it's planned to be financed by the €100 billion special fund.

Spähfahrzeug Next Generation

“SpähFz NG"

Pandur Evo

Patria 6×6

Iveco SuperAV

Austria

or

Finland

or

Italy
Scout vehicle 2

(for trial)

+ 90

(serial-production to be ordered)

(+option for160)

Program launched in October 2023 to replace the Fennek.

Vehicle to be able to be armed with a 25mm gun and Thales D-LBO system. The offers have to be provided prior to November 2023.

First 2 to be delivered prior to 2026 for trials and, the remaining 90 in 2027-2028.[266]

Expected competitors, >20 tons and 6×6.

ZukSysIndF mRw

“Zukünftiges System Indirektes Feuer mittlere Reichweite".

RCH-155

ATI

Germany

and/or

Israel
Self-Propelled Howitzer 168 The "Future System, Indirect Fire, Longer-Range” program has for intention to modernize and broaden the artillery capabilities.[267]

The Bundeswehr mentions an objective of 168 new wheeled Self-Propelled Howitzer. The expected candidates are:

In October 2023, the RCH-155 was mentioned as likely selected in October 2023 because the Rheinmetall option is not technologically mature enough. Regarding the number, the budget currently available for that program is around €1.3-1.4 billion, not enough for the Bundeswehr target of 168.[258]

The delivery is expected to take place from 2026 to 2031.[258]

ZukSysIndF gRw

“Zukünftiges System Indirektes Feuer großer Reichweite".

M142 HIMARS

Euro-PULS

United Statesand Germany

or

Israel and Germany
MLRS 80 The "Future System, Indirect Fire, Longer-Range” program has for intention to modernize and broaden the artillery capabilities.[267]

This program also includes MLRS for which, 80 are expected on top of the M270. The expected candidates are:

JFS-M

“Joint Fire Support Missile"

Germany Ground launched

Cruise missile

Development ongoing with MBDA Deutschland GmbH, KMW and ESG for an artillery ammunition to equip the future multiple rocket launchers.[272]

It is a maneuverable, low altitude, stealthy missile, with a range of 499 km. An EMP warhead has been shown as a potential weapon for this missile. It is based on the Taurus KEPD 350.

Potential capability as a loitering munition.

Scorpius-G (ELL-8256SB)

Scorpius-T (ELL-8257SB)

Germany

Israel
Scorpius-GLong-distance RFEW, ESM / ECM

Scorpius-T

Electronic warfare training system

Systems to be made by MBDA Deutschland and IAI.[273]

Scorpius-G

System equipped with a powerful AESA antenna. It is made of highly sensitive and power effective GaN TRMs (Gallium-Nitride Transmitter and Receiver ModuleS).

  • ESM mission: Capable to Detect, distort and degrade enemy radars, and able to keep its effectiveness despite lobe switching.
  • ECM mission: Intercepts, analyzes, locates, tracks and jams radars (airborne, ground FCR, AEW, SAR)

Scorpius-T

Training system for aircrews and for EW operators. It can emulate a wide variety of scenarios that include realistic, signal dense, realistic environment, including for 5th generation jet fighters

  Order not confirmed yet by the Bundestag
  Equipment in development financed by the Bundestag but no order yet, or competition launched
  Potential equipment in a middle-term future

Army air defences[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Quantity ordered Notes
Skyranger 30 A3

NNbS program TP3 (Nah- und Nächstbereichs-schutz Teilprojektes 3)

P.S. The Bundeswehr will protect again its troops with short range systems against tactical threats.

Germany

Switzerland
SHORAD /

C-RAM

1 prototype

+ 18 systems

Contract of €595 million signed in February 2024. [274]

Based on a Boxer vehicle, equipped with an Oerlikon Skyranger 30 turret.[275][276] Weapons:

Sensors

  • 5 AMMR radar plates, (360° coverage, S-band AESA Multi-Mission Radar)[277]
  • FIRST ("Fast InfraRed Search and Track")
  • TREO compact target tracker (1 HD cooled MWIR thermal camera, 1 HD camera
  • two laser rangefinders, one for air targets one for land targets

Complementary elements

  • 8 MAN 15 t armoured resupply trucks
  • 8 workshops
  • 18 training systems
FIM-92K Stinger Block I United States MANPAD Beginning 2024, NSPA receives the approval by the state department of the USA for the potential sale of 940 Stinger missiles for $780 million.

The nations that were interested in the purchase of the missiles are Germany, Italy and the Netherlands.

Confirmation of the contract and share of the sales is still pending.[278]

Boxer + IRIS-T SLS

"Flugabwehrraketenpanzer "

(FlaRakPz)

+ Boxer

"Feuerleiterpanzer"

(FltPz)

NNbS program TP1 (Nah- und Nächstbereichs-schutz Teilprojektes 1 )

P.S. The Bundeswehr will protect again its troops with short range systems against tactical threats.

Germany SAM /
SHORAD
4 fire units

(32 launchers)

Subproject 1 of the NNbS program:

1 Fire unit is designed to protect one brigade (corresponds to 20x20 km (400 km2) in high intensity warfare) budget of €600-700 million.[275] The request of the Bundeswehr for the composition of each fire unit was:[279]

  • 1 medium range platoon, 2 launch vehicles, 1 radar, 1 command post
  • 2 short range platoons, each made of 3 launch vehicles, 1 tactical command vehicle
  • Logistic and support vehicles

ARGE NNbS (joint venture including Diehl Defence, Rheinmetall Electronics and Hensoldt Sensors) offered the following solution for this phase of the program.

Mowag Eagle V

(4×4 and 6×6)

+ UTF WLS

High Mobility SHORAD Squad, part of the NNbS program TP1 (Nah- und Nächstbereichs-schutz Teilprojektes 1)

P.S. The Bundeswehr will protect again its troops with short range systems against tactical threats.


(illustration image)
Switzerland

Germany
SAM /
SHORAD command and support
Subproject 1 of the NNbS program:

On top of the, the SWS (SLS Weapon System) of the High mobility SHORAD Squad, additional equipment are planned:[275][280][281]

  • CPV, the Close-in Protection Vehicle, a Mowag Eagle V 4×4 equipped with a heavy remote weapon station (30 mm cannon + anti-tank missile) to protect SHORAD squads against UAV and ground ennemi.
  • CCL, Command, Control & Liaison, a fire unit command Air battle management based on a Mowag Eagle V 4×4 or 6×6. It aims at coordinating 6 Squads
  • REL, a reloader truck to support all vehicles of the squad with consumables and munitions. It would be likely based on Mercedes Zetros for its high tactical mobility.
  Order not confirmed yet by the Bundestag
  Equipment in development financed by the Bundestag but no order yet, or competition launched

Electronic equipment[edit]

Model Origin Type Quantity ordered Notes
L3Harris Portable Radio Communication United States Portable radio 3,498
3,008
PRC 160 [282]
PRC 117
  Order not confirmed yet by the Bundestag

Aircraft[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Role Quantity ordered Notes
H145  Germany Rotorcraft Multirole attack helicopter 57

(+20 option)

62 ordered by the German military, 5 for the Luftwaffe, 57 for the army. 20 additional ones are on option.[283]

HForce equipped with weapons:

  • Thales Scorpion helmet
  • M2 Browning or 20 mm gun pod
  • Rocket pods with FZ275 LGR
  • Anti-tank guided missiles pods


Equipment known to be in the operational reserve[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Notes
Heckler & Koch G3  West Germany Battle rifle Retired as a standard rifle, kept in strategic long term storage. Most were brought to the G3A3 standard.
Heckler & Koch G3A3ZF  Germany Designated marksman rifle Was used an interim solution until the introduction of the G28. The selected G3s were converted to the G3A3ZF DMR version from 2008.
Flakpanzer Gepard  West Germany

 Switzerland
Self Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun Some were taken out of storage and transferred to Ukraine.

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