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- TRANSACTIONS OF THE STATE HERMITAGE MUSEUM LV ST. PETERSBURG EGYPTOLOGICAL READINGS 2009–2010 In Commemoration of Svetlana Ismailovna Hodjash In Commemoration of Alexander Serafimovich Chetverukhin PAPERS OF THE CONFERENCE St. Petersburg The State Hermitage Publishers 2011 LV ǜǒǟǒǝǎǠǝǐǞǗǕǒ ǒǐǕǜǟǛǘǛǐǕǤǒǞǗǕǒ ǤǟǒǚǕǬ 2009–2010 И 2011 . . ? 2010 . , , - , , XVIII . 1 , , , , , , 2 . -, , , , , – - , 3 , , , , , , , . , , - , , , , , , . , , ♂ KV 55 ( , III ♀ ♂ KV 35YL); KV 55, ♀ KV 55), , - II ( KV 35YL . . ♂ KV 55 , 31 , . , . ♂ , KV 55 – , , , , KV 55, , . , , , - , - , ♂ : KV 55 4 , III . , . – . , , , - , . , – , , . , - , , : . , , , ? , , ♀ , ♂ , KV 55 ( , . , , , , . KV 55 . KV 55) , , , . , . 5 . - . , , . , , KV 55 6 . . . : - ♂ , KV 55 – , 7 , . , - , ♂ , KV 55 - . ♂ – . KV 55 - , , ( , , , – , ), – ♂ , 32 , , KV 55 , , , ? 8 . 2010 ♂ 17 10 KV 55: 9 – , ( – , 11 !) , , - 2010 . Discovery, , , - . , , ♂ - KV 55. - , , . KV 55 – - , , , . , ♂ 12 KV 55? , KV 55 ♂ . , - , , . , , - , - , . , , , - 13 , . , , , , , . - , III, , 14 , . , , , - , , - , . , III, - , : , , 15 , . , ( , , )– , , - , , 16 . , , , , . , , , , , , . , 33 , 10- . . 17 , , « ? , » - , , . 18 , . : , , - XVIII . , , . - , ( ), « ». , , , - , . XVIII , , . , , II ( ). - KV 5 , , . , « – ♂ » KV 55 ( ♂ KV 55 ) , , , III . . ♂ , ( KV 55), III, ) ( , ( ♂ ). KV 55, , , 19 , . , ♂ , ( , KV 55 , , )20. _______________ 1 Hawass Z, Gad Y. Z., Ismail S. et al. Ancestry and Pathology in King Tutankhamun’s Family // JAMA. 2010. Vol. 303. N 7. P. 638–647, Suppl. Details of Methods, Results, and Comment (URL: http://www.jama.com). 2 . http://www.egyptologyforum.org). , , 34 (URL: - ? Forbes D. Tutankhamen’s Family Ties Full of Knots! // KMT. 2010. Summer. Vol. 21. No. 2. P. 10–35. 3 1950–1960- . , , - . 4 Hawass Z, Gad Y.Z., Ismail S. et al. Op. cit. P. 641. 5 . Das Geheimnis des goldenen Sarges / Hrsg. A. Grimm, S. Schoske. München, 2001. S. 121–136. 6 Ibid. 7 . . . ., 1967 ; Perepelkin G. The Secret of the Gold Coffin. Moscow, 1978 ; . . - - . . ., 1979. . 71–93. 8 Smith G. E. The Royal Mummies. Le Caire, 1912. P. 51–56 ; Harrison R. G. An Anatomical Examination of the Pharaonic Remains Purported to be Akhenaten // JEA. 1966. Vol. 52. P. 95–119 ; Das Geheimnis… S. 61 – . , 1998. 9 Hawass Z, Gad Y. Z., Ismail S. et al. Op. cit. P. 640. 10 Forbes D. Op. cit. P. 23. 11 Ibid. P. 24. 12 , , . 13 . . : – // . . (14.11.1908 – 15.10.1990) : . ., 1998. . 10–13. . Reeves N. Akhenaten. Egypt’s False Prophet. London, 2001. P. 146, 147. , , , , , 15 ( . . « . . ». ., 2009. . 13, 14), , , , . 16 , - , 12 , III ( ». . 34) – . .« - , , . 17 - , . 14 , 12, (Johnson R. Amenhotep III and Amarna. Some New Considerations // JEA. 1996. Vol. 85. P. 65–82 ; Quirke S. The Cult of Ra. SunWorship in Ancient Egypt. London, 2001. P. 153, 154; , ), – . , , , – – . III? I, - III 35 , ( ., , Beckerath J. von. Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten. Mainz, 1997. S. 114–115 ; Hornung E., Krauss R., Warburton D. A. Ancient Egyptian Chronology (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Sect. 1 : The Near and Middle East. Vol. 83). Leiden, 2006. P. 208). . 18 . , III - , , , »– . , , , , , 19 , ♀ KV 35YL, , , - « 20 . Hawass Z, Gad Y. Z., Ismail S. et al. Op. cit. P. 641. – , , ♀KV 35YL III , (Hawass Z, Gad Y.Z., Ismail S. et al. Op. cit. P. 641). ♂ KV 55 , .: Phizackerley K. DNA Shows that KV 55 Mummy Probably Not Akhenaten (URL: http://www.kv64.info/2010/03/ dna-shows-that-kv55-mummy-probablynot.html. 2010, 2 March) ; Forbes D. Op. cit. P. 29, 30. , SUMMARIES appreciation. We know MTn’s contemporary PH(.j)-r-nfr who also served in the Delta and had a decorated tomb in the capital region, which makes it possible to regard local administrators of the Delta as an important social phenomenon of the reign of Snefru and to suppose that the traditional good reputation of Snefru was (at least partly) based on his respect for worthy people of lower position. The offering formula of MTn is another phenomenon of interest. On the one hand, it was a sign of king’s gratitude, but, on the other hand, MTn included a record of pr.t-xrw offerings delivered from his estates into it. Since his domain was in the Delta, this delivery was a fiction created by him to show his importance and prosperity – another gesture of a self made man. Andrey O. Bolshakov COULD TUTANKHAMUN BE A SON OF AKHENATEN? One of the results of the recent DNA study of the royal mummies is the ascertainment of a direct descent of Tutankhamun from the man buried in KV 55, who is sensationally identified as Akhenaten on this ground. The author demonstrates that since the whole royal family of Amarna was engaged in the cult of Aten, which caused the permanent presence of princesses in cultic contexts, a son of the king, in the event that he had one, would become an indispensable personage of murals made after the tenth year of Akhenaten. The invisibility of Tutankhaten as a prince is a very serious argument against his identification as a son of Akhenaten, and, in its turn, against the identification of the man from KV 55 as Akhenaten. Vladimir A. Bolshakov SCULPTURAL PORTRAIT OF AN ANONYMOUS QUEEN IN THE COLLECTION OF THE STRASBOURG INSTITUTE OF EGYPTOLOGY The article is devoted to attribution of the sculptural portrait of an anonymous queen in the collection of the Institute of Egyptology in Strasbourg. The study undertaken enables us to date it to the second half of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Being a part of a sculptural group, this head most likely represents either one of the royal women of Amenhotep III, or Queen Tiye, or one of the daughter-wives of the Pharaoh. Darya V. Vanyukova THE ¤a!-COLLAR OF THE HIGH PRIESTS OF MEMPHIS: THE MEANING OF AN IMAGE The author discusses the problem of a jackal-necklace – a peculiar detail of costume of the memphite High Priests. When acting as a sem-priest during the funeral ritual, the High Priest is considered to be a mediator who leads the soul of the dead to the netherworld, and the saHnecklace is a visual form of his magic helper and a map of the netherworld. 309